Chinese culture

China and its flag: history and meaning

Publié le

11/6/2025

Chine et JO

The flag of China, with its bright red background and five gold stars, is now one of the most recognizable symbols in the world. But beyond its appearance, it embodies a rich history and values that are deeply rooted in Chinese culture. Understanding the meaning of the Chinese flag not only allows you to learn more about this fascinating country, but it also allows you to explore its vocabulary in Mandarin. At MandarinMaster, we believe that immersing yourself in Chinese culture helps you learn Chinese, just as learning Chinese is a great way to enter this amazing culture. Let's discover together the history of this flag, the meaning of its elements and its place in popular culture.

1. History of the Chinese flag

The national flag of China as we know it today was officially adopted on October 1, 1949, when the People's Republic of China was proclaimed by Mao Zedong. Before that date, several flags had represented the country, especially under imperial dynasties and during the Republic of China (1912-1949).

The current design is the result of a national competition organized in 1949, to which more than 3,000 proposals were submitted. The winning model was created by Zeng Liansong, a citizen of Shanghai. Its simple but powerful design symbolizes the country's new communist era, marking the end of civil wars and the beginning of a unified China.

This flag became an emblem of the Chinese Revolution, representing the hope of a prosperous future under the leadership of the Communist Party.

2. Meaning of the elements

The Chinese flag is rich in symbols, each of which has a profound meaning linked to the country's history and values.

  • The color red : The red background of the flag represents the communist revolution and the blood shed by those who fought for the independence and freedom of the Chinese people. It is also a lucky color in Chinese culture, synonymous with prosperity and happiness.
  • The five yellow stars :
    • The big star symbolizes the Communist Party of China, the heart of the country's power.
    • The four small stars represent the four social classes united around the Party: the workers, the peasants, the petty bourgeoisie and the national bourgeoisie.
    • The orientation of the stars, all pointing to the big star, illustrates the unity of the people under the leadership of the Party.

The combination of red and yellow also evokes China's imperial heritage, bridging past and present in a strong symbol of national identity.

Here are a few words:

  • The Chinese flag: China China(Zhong Guo Guo Qí)
  • Red: Vinho (Hóng Sè)
  • Star: Stars (xīng xīng)
  • Party: (Dêng)
  • Unit: (Tuan Jie)

On Mandarin Master, you can practice these words through interactive exercises to memorize vocabulary in a fun way.

3. The flag in popular culture

The Chinese flag is central to daily life and major national celebrations. A symbol of unity and national pride, it is omnipresent at official events and popular festivals. But not only that! It is present in all schoolyards where students meet every morning to raise the flag.

Each October 1st, Chinese National Day (Guó Qìng Jié), thousands of flags are flying in the streets, on buildings and in homes to commemorate the founding of the People's Republic of China. The flag raising ceremony on the Tiananmen Square in Beijing is a solemn moment followed by thousands of people, broadcast on national television.

During sporting events, such as the Olympic Games, the Chinese flag accompanies athletes' victories, reinforcing a sense of national pride. It is also found during state visits or diplomatic ceremonies, symbolizing the power and growing influence of China on the international scene.

This strong presence of the flag in Chinese culture makes it an excellent subject for learning new words in Mandarin. For example:

  • Ceremony: (yí shì)
  • National holiday: Guó Qìng Jie (Guó Qìng Jie)
  • Patriotism: (Ài guó zhî yì)
  • Patriot: Emperor(Ài Guó Zhě)
  • Raising the flag: (shēng qí)

You got it, the Chinese flag is much more than just a national emblem: it reflects the history, values and unity of the Chinese people. By better understanding its meaning, you discover an essential part of Chinese culture. Learning related vocabulary allows you not only to enrich your linguistic knowledge, but also to build a deeper connection with this language.

Chez Mandarin Master, we believe that the best way to learn Mandarin is by immersing yourself in the culture. Join us on Mandarin Master to learn Mandarin in a fun and progressive way, while exploring the cultural richness of China.